Icelandic horses are a unique and hardy breed developed from ponies brought to Iceland by Norse settlers in the 9th and 10th centuries. Known for their resilience and adaptability to harsh climates, these horses have evolved through centuries of selective breeding and natural selection, resulting in their strong physical characteristics and disease resistance. Icelandic horses are smaller than many other breeds but are considered horses rather than ponies due to their strength and stamina.

A distinctive feature of the Icelandic horse is its additional gaits. Besides the typical walk, trot, and canter/gallop, Icelandic horses can perform the tölt and the pace. The tölt is a smooth, four-beat gait that provides a comfortable ride, while the pace is a two-beat gait used for racing.
Icelandic horses have a rich cultural significance in Iceland and are mentioned throughout the country's history, with the first breed society established in 1904. As of 2024, the breed is represented by organizations in 22 nations under the International Federation of Icelandic Horse Associations. These horses are cherished for their versatility, used in various activities such as pleasure riding, competition, and traditional herding work. Due to strict importation laws, Icelandic horses in Iceland are not exposed to outside diseases, and once they leave the country, they cannot return. This helps maintain the breed's health and purity.

Height: 13-14 hands, 132-142 cm

Weight: 730-840 lb, 330-380kg

Coat Colors: All colors are allowed, with 40 different colors and up to 100 variations shown in todays horses.

Markings: All markings are allowed

Conformation: A typical Icelandic horse is rectangular and compact in shape.

Common Uses: They are used for sheep herding and leisure riding.

Temperament: Known as one of the friendliest breeds in the worl

Place of Origin: Iceland